{"id":31,"date":"2026-03-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/victorarboleda.com\/en\/blog\/from-participant-to-program\/"},"modified":"2026-08-06T04:40:56","modified_gmt":"2026-08-06T04:40:56","slug":"from-participant-to-program","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/victorarboleda.com\/en\/blog\/from-participant-to-program\/","title":{"rendered":"From participant to program: what I learned on both sides of an exchange"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The first thing that surprises most participants in an international agricultural program is not the technology or the scale. It is the ordinary friction: how a shift is handed over, how directly a supervisor gives feedback, how long it takes to feel competent again after being competent at home.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I spent a year in commercial swine production at Smithfield Foods through The Ohio Program. Years later I came back to Ohio State to work on the same kind of program, now responsible for participants from more than twenty countries.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What I underestimated as a participant<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The host matters as much as the placement.<\/strong> A well-prepared host company turns a difficult first month into a steep but survivable learning curve. An unprepared one turns the same month into attrition. As a participant, I assumed the program&#8217;s job was to prepare me. Half of it is preparing the other side.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Technical competence transfers; context does not.<\/strong> I knew agronomy. I did not know the unspoken rules of an American workplace, and nobody had told me those were also part of the job.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The value shows up late.<\/strong> The most useful part of that year was not what I learned about swine production. It was learning to be effective in a system I did not grow up in \u2014 which is the skill I now use every day.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What I did not see until I was on the program side<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Behind every smooth exchange there is unglamorous operational work: screening that catches a mismatch before it becomes a crisis, an orientation that names the cultural differences out loud instead of hoping people figure them out, a follow-up call at week three when problems are still small.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Programs fail in the details, not in the design. Almost every serious issue I handle now could have been prevented by a conversation that should have happened earlier.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why I keep doing this<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There is a specific satisfaction in being on the other end of a call from someone in their first difficult week, knowing precisely what they are feeling because I felt it in a farrowing barn in 2018.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That is not a credential. But it does change how you build a program.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 2018 I arrived in the United States as an intern on a swine farm. In 2023 I returned to work on the program that had sent me. The view is different from each side.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":94,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"va_seo_title":"","va_seo_description":"","va_reading_minutes":"5","va_original_id":"13","va_original_video":"","va_noindex":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[13,12,11],"class_list":["post-31","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-international-career","tag-agricultural-education","tag-career","tag-international-programs"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/victorarboleda.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/victorarboleda.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/victorarboleda.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/victorarboleda.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/victorarboleda.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/victorarboleda.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":65,"href":"https:\/\/victorarboleda.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31\/revisions\/65"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/victorarboleda.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/94"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/victorarboleda.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/victorarboleda.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/victorarboleda.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}